Minot · Ward County · “Magic City” · No Rent Control · NDCC §47-16-07.3 (1981) EXPLICIT STATUTORY PROHIBITION · 1-MONTH DEPOSIT CAP §47-16-07(1) · 30-DAY RETURN §47-16-07(2) · ACTUAL DAMAGES ONLY §47-16-07(3) · 3-DAY PAY-OR-QUIT §47-32-01 · Ward County District Court North Central Judicial District · MINOT AFB = ONLY US AIR FORCE BASE IN THE WORLD WITH BOTH B-52H STRATEGIC BOMBER WING (5TH BOMB WING) AND MINUTEMAN III ICBM WING (91ST MISSILE WING) SIMULTANEOUSLY — “NUCLEAR TRIAD IN ONE CITY” · ~6,000–7,000 ACTIVE DUTY + ~2,000+ CIVILIAN CONTRACTOR = WARD COUNTY’S LARGEST EMPLOYER BY FAR · BAH MILITARY RENTAL FLOOR E-4 ~$900+ TO O-5 ~$1,600/MO · SCRA COMPLIANCE REQUIRED · GBSD LGM-35A SENTINEL REPLACING MINUTEMAN III 2030s+ · TRINITY HEALTH MINOT LEVEL II TRAUMA ~2,500–3,000 EMPLOYEES ONLY LEVEL II IN NW NORTH DAKOTA · MINOT STATE UNIVERSITY ~3,000–3,500 STUDENTS NSIC DIVISION II BEAVERS · BNSF RAILWAY TRANSCONTINENTAL + NORTH–SOUTH JUNCTION · BAKKEN OIL FIELD SERVICE HUB NW ND

Minot ND rent increase 2026 Minot — Ward County seat, the “Magic City” of the northern plains, and home of one of the most strategically significant military installations in the world — has no rent control of any kind in 2026. No North Dakota city has ever enacted residential rent control. North Dakota Century Code §47-16-07.3 (enacted 1981) explicitly prohibits any county or municipality from fixing or regulating residential rents. Security deposit: 1-month cap (NDCC §47-16-07(1)); 30-day return with itemized accounting (NDCC §47-16-07(2)); actual damages only for wrongful withholding (NDCC §47-16-07(3)); 3-day pay-or-quit (NDCC §47-32-01). Minot AFB: the ONLY US AIR FORCE BASE IN THE WORLD with both a B-52H strategic bomber wing (5th Bomb Wing) AND a Minuteman III ICBM wing (91st Missile Wing) — ~6,000–7,000 active duty + ~2,000+ civilian/contractor; BAH creates a government-backed rental floor.

Minot’s rental market is defined by one extraordinary fact: Minot Air Force Base is the only air installation on Earth simultaneously operating both a nuclear-capable strategic bomber wing and an intercontinental ballistic missile wing — making the city of Minot the physical home of two legs of the US nuclear triad. That military presence creates a BAH-backed rental floor that anchors the market regardless of civilian economic cycles, with no rent control constraint on landlord pricing.

North Dakota Century Code §47-16-07.3 (1981) prohibits any county or municipality from enacting rent control — the same prohibition that has stood for 45 years without challenge or amendment. Minot landlords price freely; military BAH, Trinity Health healthcare workers, Minot State University students, and BNSF rail employees set the demand.

North Dakota rent control status: why no Minot ordinance can cap rents

Minot is one of the most landlord-friendly rental markets in the United States: explicit statewide preemption of rent control since 1981, a 1-month deposit cap, a 30-day return window, and actual-damages-only wrongful-withholding exposure — the most favorable penalty structure in the northern plains. The market is further insulated from rent control risk by the dominance of Minot AFB military demand, which operates on a federal BAH rate structure that is independent of any local regulatory environment.

NDCC §47-16-07.3 reads: “No county or municipality may enact any ordinance or resolution fixing or regulating the rent charged for real property used for residential purposes.” This language is absolute — enacted in 1981 alongside Wisconsin’s Wis. Stat. §66.1015 and Texas’s Local Government Code §214.902. No North Dakota city has tested this prohibition in 45 years; the political culture of Ward County and North Dakota broadly makes future rent control legislation at either the municipal or state level implausible in any foreseeable horizon.

North Dakota law: Minot deposit, notice, and eviction rules

Security deposit: 1-month cap, 30-day return, actual damages — NDCC §47-16-07

1-month deposit cap (NDCC §47-16-07(1)): A Minot landlord may not collect more than one month’s rent as a security deposit. An additional pet deposit of up to one month’s rent may be collected if the tenant has a pet (NDCC §47-16-07.1). In the Minot military market, many service members have dogs — documentation of the pet deposit in a separate addendum is essential.

30-day return deadline (NDCC §47-16-07(2)): After tenancy termination and tenant vacation, the Minot landlord must return the deposit balance with a written itemized accounting of all deductions within 30 DAYS. For military PCS (Permanent Change of Station) moves, the departing service member vacates rapidly — often within 30 days of receiving PCS orders. Coordinate the move-out inspection and itemized accounting process immediately upon notice of PCS departure; the 30-day window begins when the tenancy ends and the tenant has vacated, regardless of how quickly the military tenant departs.

Actual damages only for wrongful withholding (NDCC §47-16-07(3)): A Minot landlord who wrongfully withholds the security deposit is liable for actual damages only — no statutory multiplier. North Dakota shares this position with Wyoming and Montana, making the three northern plains states the most landlord-favorable deposit penalty tier in the nation. Contrast: Idaho and Hawaii impose 3× treble damages; California and Oregon impose 2× double damages.

SCRA compliance: mandatory federal requirements for military tenants

Because Minot AFB generates the majority of Minot’s rental demand, Minot landlords must be fluent in the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA; 50 U.S.C. §§3901 et seq.), which provides federal protections to active-duty service members and their dependents that supersede state landlord-tenant law in key circumstances.

SCRA lease termination (50 U.S.C. §3955): An active-duty service member who receives PCS orders (Permanent Change of Station) or deployment orders for 90 days or more may terminate any lease by providing written notice plus a copy of the orders to the landlord. The termination takes effect 30 days after the next rent due date following notice delivery. Example: orders delivered February 15, next rent due March 1 — lease terminates March 31. Minot landlords must accept SCRA terminations; penalty clauses for early termination are void as against SCRA.

SCRA eviction protection (50 U.S.C. §3938): A landlord may not evict an active-duty service member or dependent from their primary residence for non-payment of rent without a court order, when monthly rent does not exceed the SCRA threshold (approximately $4,572.97 in 2023; adjusted annually by DoD). Even above that threshold, procedural SCRA protections apply. Minot landlords facing non-payment by active-duty tenants should contact the Military Legal Assistance Office at Minot AFB (201 Summit Dr., Minot AFB, ND 58705) before initiating eviction proceedings.

SCRA interest rate cap: Active-duty service members may cap pre-existing interest rates (including on personal loans, credit cards) at 6% during service. This does not directly affect landlords but indicates the broader federal housing-protection framework that Minot military tenants operate within.

Eviction: 3-day unlawful detainer — NDCC §47-32-01

For non-payment of rent (for civilian tenants or SCRA-excepted cases), the Minot landlord serves a 3-day written notice to pay rent or vacate (NDCC §47-32-01).

Court: Ward County District Court, North Central Judicial District, 315 SE 2nd St., Minot, ND 58701. All Minot residential eviction proceedings are filed here.

No self-help eviction: North Dakota prohibits self-help eviction. Never change locks, cut utilities, or remove tenant belongings without a Writ of Eviction issued by Ward County District Court. Self-help eviction against a military tenant violates both NDCC and SCRA — a doubly serious liability.

Minot AFB: the only air base on Earth with both B-52s and ICBMs

Minot Air Force Base (201 Summit Dr., Minot AFB, ND 58705) is the anchor of Minot’s economy, accounting for the majority of Ward County’s employment and nearly all of the private rental market’s premium demand. Minot AFB is unique in the world: the only installation that simultaneously hosts an active nuclear-capable strategic bomber wing and an active ICBM wing.

5th Bomb Wing: B-52H Stratofortress

The 5th Bomb Wing (5 BW) is one of the oldest and most combat-experienced B-52 units in the United States Air Force. The 5 BW flies the Boeing B-52H Stratofortress — the primary US Air Force strategic nuclear standoff bomber, carrying the AGM-86B Air-Launched Cruise Missile (ALCM) and the B61 gravity bomb in nuclear configurations, and conventional munitions including the CBU-87 cluster munition and GBU-28 bunker buster.

The B-52H has a combat radius of approximately 4,480 miles (8,800 miles range unrefueled), a service ceiling of approximately 50,000 feet, and can carry up to 70,000 pounds of mixed ordnance. The B-52H has been in continuous service since 1962 and is expected to remain in the US Air Force inventory until approximately 2050 following engine upgrades under the Commercial Engine Replacement Program (CERP). The 5th Bomb Wing’s aircraft have flown combat missions over Vietnam (OPERATION LINEBACKER II, 1972), Iraq (OPERATION DESERT STORM, 1991; OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM, 2003), Afghanistan (OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM, 2001–2014), and Libya (OPERATION ODYSSEY DAWN, 2011), in addition to continuous nuclear deterrence alert posture.

91st Missile Wing: Minuteman III ICBMs

The 91st Missile Wing (91 MW) is one of only three remaining ICBM wings in the United States Air Force, operating approximately 150 Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles in underground silos scattered across approximately 8,500 square miles of the North Dakota plains. The 91 MW’s missile alert facilities (MAFs) — staffed around the clock by two-person missile combat crew teams in Launch Control Centers (LCCs) buried 60 feet underground — are distributed across Ward, Renville, Burke, Mountrail, McLean, Sheridan, McHenry, and Pierce counties of northwest and north-central North Dakota.

The LGM-30G Minuteman III has a range of approximately 8,000 miles and carries up to three independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), each with a yield of approximately 300-475 kilotons (varying by warhead type). The 91 MW’s missiles, along with those of the 90th Missile Wing at F.E. Warren AFB (Wyoming) and the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom AFB (Montana), constitute the US land-based nuclear deterrent of approximately 400 deployed Minuteman III missiles under the New START Treaty framework.

Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent (GBSD) / LGM-35A Sentinel transition: Northrop Grumman was awarded the GBSD contract in 2020 (initially $13.3B; total program estimated at $96B+) to design and produce the LGM-35A Sentinel ICBM as the replacement for the aging Minuteman III. The Sentinel is planned to achieve initial operational capability (IOC) in the late 2020s and full operational capability (FOC) by the mid-2030s. The 91st Missile Wing at Minot AFB will be among the first wings to transition from Minuteman III to the Sentinel, meaning Minot AFB will remain an active ICBM base well past 2040. This transition guarantees long-term federal military investment in the Minot area and the continuation of missile crew employment — a multi-decade guarantee of demand for Minot rental properties.

Minot AFB personnel and BAH impact

Minot AFB is home to approximately 6,000–7,000 active-duty Air Force personnel and approximately 2,000+ civilian employees and contractors — making it by far the largest employer in Ward County, North Dakota. The base hosts the 5th Bomb Wing, the 91st Missile Wing, the 5th Medical Group, the 5th Mission Support Group, and units from Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), Air Combat Command (ACC), and Air Mobility Command (AMC).

Active-duty families who live off-base receive BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing), a monthly federal housing benefit that sets a floor on the Minot private rental market. BAH rates at Minot AFB in 2026 range from approximately $900/month for junior enlisted (E-4) with dependents to approximately $1,600/month for senior officers (O-5) with dependents, covering the full spectrum of Minot’s private rental market from affordable to premium. Properties within 10–20 miles of the base gate — particularly in Surrey, Burlington, and northwest Minot — command the highest rents in Ward County, sustained by this government-backed demand floor.

Trinity Health Minot: the only Level II Trauma Center in northwest North Dakota

Trinity Health (315 E. Broadway, Minot, ND 58701) is Ward County’s largest non-military employer and the dominant healthcare provider for a service region spanning northwest North Dakota’s 30,000+ square miles — covering Ward, Burke, Renville, Mountrail, McLean, McHenry, Pierce, and parts of Bottineau and Rolette counties.

Trinity Health is a member of CommonSpirit Health (the nation’s second-largest nonprofit health system, with 140+ hospitals across 21 states), operating under the sponsorship of the Sisters of Providence. Trinity Health Minot is the only Level II Trauma Center in northwest North Dakota, providing emergency surgery, cardiac catheterization, neurology, orthopedic surgery, cancer services (the Harvey Cancer Care Center), obstetrics, behavioral health, and a comprehensive emergency department.

Trinity Health Minot employs approximately 2,500–3,000 people in Minot, including physicians, registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, surgical technicians, imaging specialists, laboratory scientists, pharmacists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and administrative staff. Healthcare employment at Trinity Health provides stable, recession-resistant rental demand across all Minot submarkets year-round — a counterbalance to the Bakken oil-cycle volatility that can affect transient workforce housing demand in northwest ND.

Minot State University: the Magic City’s university anchor

Minot State University (MSU; 500 University Ave. W., Minot, ND 58707) is a North Dakota University System institution enrolling approximately 3,000–3,500 students in undergraduate and graduate programs. MSU offers degrees in business administration, education, criminal justice, social work, communication disorders, and nursing, and competes in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference (NSIC; NCAA Division II) as the Minot State Beavers in football, basketball, volleyball, and track and field.

MSU’s enrollment creates a predictable August seasonal surge in Minot’s north-side rental market, near the University Avenue West campus. Landlords within a 1-mile radius of MSU’s campus benefit from a reliable student tenant pool that self-renews each fall. MSU’s nursing program creates a direct pipeline to Trinity Health employment — nursing graduates who take positions at Trinity Health often continue renting in the north Minot neighborhoods where they lived as MSU students.

Minot earned the “Magic City” nickname during the 1886 railroad construction boom, when the town grew from nothing to a substantial prairie city so rapidly that observers called its growth “magic.” Today, the magic is measured in B-52 flybys and missile alert duty rotations, but the city’s growth instinct — built on rail, federal military investment, and agricultural commerce — remains intact.

BNSF Railway and Bakken oil-field service hub

BNSF Railway: Minot is a major BNSF Railway junction city — the intersection of BNSF’s main transcontinental freight line (Chicago–Seattle–Portland) and its north-south corridor connecting the Canadian border to Kansas City. BNSF employs locomotive engineers, conductors, yardmasters, track maintenance workers (maintenance of way), and administrative staff in Minot, with a significant classification yard and locomotive servicing facility in the city. Rail employment provides stable, blue-collar rental demand in the $900–$1,150 range.

Bakken Oil Field Service Hub: Minot serves as the primary service, logistics, and staging hub for northwest North Dakota’s Bakken oil shale formation (Williston Basin; Williams, McKenzie, Mountrail, and Dunn counties). Oil-field service companies (Halliburton, Schlumberger/ SLB, Baker Hughes), equipment rental firms, chemical suppliers, and oilfield staffing agencies maintain operations in Minot. Bakken-driven demand is cyclical — the 2021–2023 Bakken recovery added significant transient-workforce rental demand in Minot’s outer corridors — but this demand can soften during commodity price downturns. Minot’s military and healthcare employment base provides the durable rental floor that Bakken workers layer on top of during production cycles.

Minot 2026 rental market: neighborhoods and rent ranges

Neighborhood / Area Primary Demand Driver 2BR Est. 2026
Base Vicinity / Surrey / Burlington Minot AFB military families + contractors; BAH-priced market; highest demand $950–$1,350
Southwest Minot / Trinity Health Corridor Trinity Health healthcare workers, nurses, physicians $875–$1,200
Downtown Minot Government workers, office professionals, retail; revitalization $800–$1,100
Northeast Minot / MSU Area Minot State University students and faculty; August surge $800–$1,050
South Minot Residential commuters; older housing stock; families; most affordable in-city $775–$1,000
BNSF Corridor / North Industrial Rail workers, industrial workforce, logistics employees $800–$1,050
Outer Ward County (West) Bakken oil-field service workers; rural; most affordable; long commute $700–$950

Minot rent trajectory: 2018 to 2026 forecast

Minot’s rental market history is defined by two boom-bust cycles since 2008: the first driven by the original Bakken oil rush (2008–2014), the second by post-pandemic Bakken recovery (2021–2023). Minot AFB military demand has provided a durable floor that prevented the full collapse seen in pure oil-patch markets like Williston or Dickinson during the 2015–2019 oil bust.

Period Minot 2BR Base Vicinity 2BR Market Driver
2018 (post-oil bust stability) $700–$925 $800–$1,050 Bakken recovery beginning; military base steady; affordable rebound
2020 (pandemic onset) $725–$950 $825–$1,075 Military essential-sector stability; Bakken slow; modest growth
2021–2022 (Bakken + base surge) $825–$1,100 $925–$1,250 Oil price recovery drives Bakken hiring; base personnel increase; tight supply
2023 $875–$1,175 $950–$1,300 Bakken moderates; military steady; Trinity Health expansion; some new supply
2024 $900–$1,250 $975–$1,325 Sentinel/GBSD transition planning + base investment; Trinity Health hiring; BNSF stable
2025–2026 (forecast) $850–$1,350 $950–$1,350 No rent control; military BAH floor sustained; healthcare demand steady; Bakken moderate

North Dakota Century Code compliance checklist for Minot landlords

  1. No rent cap — full pricing discretion. NDCC §47-16-07.3 (1981) prohibits any municipality from enacting rent control. No North Dakota city has ever done so. Raise rent at lease renewal by any amount with advance written notice as required by the lease.
  2. 1-month deposit cap (NDCC §47-16-07(1)). Do not collect more than one month’s rent as a security deposit. If the tenant has a pet, an additional deposit of up to one month’s rent may be collected (NDCC §47-16-07.1). In the Minot military market where many service members have dogs, document pets in a separate pet deposit addendum.
  3. Return deposit within 30 days with itemized accounting (NDCC §47-16-07(2)). Calendar the move-out date immediately. For military PCS moves, coordinate the inspection and itemized accounting immediately upon notice of departure — service members can vacate within 30 days of receiving orders. Photograph every room, obtain contractor estimates promptly, and deliver itemized accounting by day 30 of tenancy end and tenant vacation.
  4. Actual damages only on wrongful-withholding (NDCC §47-16-07(3)). North Dakota’s actual-damages penalty is the most favorable in the northern plains — but document every deduction with photographs and invoices. A Ward County District Court judge still requires documentation for all deductions.
  5. SCRA compliance for military tenants. Accept early termination by service members holding PCS or deployment orders (50 U.S.C. §3955; 30-day notice required). Return deposit within 30 days per NDCC regardless of military departure speed. Contact Minot AFB Military Legal Assistance Office (201 Summit Dr., Minot AFB, ND 58705) before evicting any active-duty tenant. Never self-help evict a military tenant.
  6. Serve 3-day pay-or-quit notice (NDCC §47-32-01) for civilian non-payment. For non-payment of rent (civilian or SCRA-excepted cases), serve written 3-day notice. File at WARD COUNTY DISTRICT COURT, North Central Judicial District, 315 SE 2nd St., Minot, ND 58701.
  7. No self-help eviction. Never change locks, cut utilities, or remove tenant belongings without a Writ of Eviction from Ward County District Court. Against a military tenant, self-help also triggers federal SCRA liability.
  8. No deposit interest required. North Dakota does not require interest on security deposits. Standard account holding is compliant.

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